In Roman mythology, the god known for wine and fertility is Bacchus, equivalent to the Greek god Dionysus. Bacchus embodies the arts of viticulture and revelry, representing indulgence and the chaotic nature of inspiration. He is celebrated through festivals where the limits of social conduct are tested, highlighting themes of liberation and excess associated with wine. Bacchus’ character also explores the connection between nature, creativity, and the transformative effects of intoxication, underscoring the duality of joy and chaos.