In mythology, the Sphinx is revered for its wisdom and offers counsel in the form of riddles. Often portrayed with a lion's body and a human head, it symbolizes a guardian of sacred knowledge. The Sphinx challenges heroes, such as Oedipus, to solve its riddles, serving as a test of intelligence and insight. This interaction highlights the importance of wisdom in navigating life's challenges and the belief that knowledge must be pursued and understood to gain enlightenment, a common theme across various mythological narratives.