The animal closely associated with the goddess Athena, symbolizing wisdom, is the owl. Often depicted with this bird, Athena represents intellect, strategy, and craftsmanship in ancient Greek mythology. The owl’s nocturnal nature and keen vision align with Athena's characteristics as a protector and a guide for heroes. As the goddess of wisdom and warfare, Athena’s connection to the owl emphasizes the value of knowledge and insight in making strategic decisions, reflecting how the Greeks esteemed wisdom and learning as critical virtues in their society.