The ancient civilization that revered the goddess Ishtar is the Babylonian civilization. Ishtar embodies both love and war, representing duality in life. Worshiped widely in ancient Mesopotamia, Ishtar was a significant figure in myths and represented fertility and sexuality, as well as martial prowess. Her myths often depict her as a powerful deity capable of influencing both human and divine realms, highlighting the importance of the goddess in various aspects of Babylonian life.