The sphinx is a significant figure in mythology, particularly in Egyptian and Greek traditions, symbolizing mystery and wisdom. Often depicted as a creature with a lion's body and a human head, the sphinx poses riddles to challenge and test those who encounter it. In Greek mythology, it is known for its role in the story of Oedipus, where it symbolizes the confrontation of human knowledge against the unknown. This enigmatic being represents the struggle of intellect and the pursuit of truth in humanity’s journey.