The significance of myths in understanding ancient civilizations lies in their ability to convey cultural values, beliefs, and explanations of the world. Myths encapsulate the historical, spiritual, and social frameworks of a society, serving as narratives through which people process their existence and environment. They provide insight into how ancient cultures understood natural phenomena, human relationships, and ethical principles. By studying myths, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human experience and the foundational myths that shaped various civilizations throughout history.