In Japanese mythology, the guardian beings that protect against evil spirits are known as Shinto kami. Kami can take various forms, ranging from deities to spirits of nature, and they are believed to inhabit natural elements like mountains, rivers, and trees. Among the more specific protective kami are Inari and Hachiman, who serve as guardians of rice, fertility, and warriors. Rituals and offerings are made to honor these kami, reflecting the deep-rooted spiritual connection and the cultural significance of protection and blessings in Japanese traditions.