The mythical story of Medusa in Greek mythology involves her transformation from a beautiful maiden to a monster with snakes for hair. Once a priestess of Athena, Medusa was cursed for her vanity or desecration of the goddess's temple, resulting in the ability to turn anyone who gazes upon her into stone. Her narrative symbolizes themes of power, punishment, and the consequences of hubris. Medusa has evolved into a complex figure, often viewed as both a monster and a victim, representing the duality of beauty and horror, and raising questions about gender, autonomy, and societal perception.