The archetypal hero known for his journeys and the wisdom he gains along the way is Odysseus. His adventures, chronicled in Homer's Odyssey, showcase not only his physical prowess but also his intelligence and cunning. Throughout his journey home from the Trojan War, Odysseus encounters various challenges, including mythical creatures and divine beings. His experiences ultimately grant him profound insights into humanity and the nature of life, establishing him as a symbol of the quest for knowledge and understanding.