The ancient text that contains the Babylonian creation myth is the Enuma Elish. This epic narrative describes the origins of the world and the rise of the god Marduk as the chief deity. The Enuma Elish highlights themes of chaos and order, portraying Marduk’s victory over the primordial forces, establishing him as a symbol of creation and divine authority. It is a critical text reflecting ancient Mesopotamian cosmology and theology.