Fables explore societal norms through a lens that emphasizes moral lessons and ethical behavior. They often feature animals symbolizing human traits, allowing audiences to reflect on their actions in a non-threatening manner. Common themes include the consequences of greed, the virtues of kindness, and the importance of honesty. By narrating these lessons in relatable scenarios, fables prompt individuals to evaluate their choices and behaviors, reinforcing cultural values and encouraging adherence to societal expectations in a way that resonates deeply with audiences.