Ancient civilizations used mythology to understand complex human emotions by providing narratives that encapsulate deep feelings like love, grief, anger, and hope. Myths often featured deities or heroes experiencing intense emotions, allowing people to relate their own experiences to those of the mythical characters. Additionally, these stories often offered lessons and guidance, helping individuals navigate their feelings in a cultural context. As a result, mythology served as a cultural framework for interpreting emotions and relationships, fostering a sense of shared experience and understanding among members of society.