In South American mythology, nature spirits, often referred to as Animism, represent essential forces of the earth, water, and sky. They embody the belief that spirituality encompasses all living beings and natural elements. Nature spirits serve as protectors or guides for communities and highlight the relationship between humans and their environment. These spirits remind people of the need for balance, respect, and harmony with nature, reinforcing cultural practices that prioritize sustainable living and reverence for the earth as a source of life.