In Roman myth, the underworld where souls are judged after death is called Hades or the Underworld. This realm is ruled by the god Pluto (or Dis Pater) and is divided into different regions, including the Elysian Fields for the virtuous and other areas for those deemed unworthy. The concept of Hades reflects ancient beliefs about the afterlife, accountability for one’s actions during life, and the existence of eternal consequences. It symbolizes a critical aspect of Roman views on morality and the afterlife, influencing various cultural perceptions of death and rebirth.