In Mayan mythology, various creatures symbolize death and the underworld, notably the Balam (jaguar) and the Explanation. These beings serve as guides to the afterlife, embodying the duality of life and death. The Mayans believed that understanding these symbols was essential for navigating the spiritual realm and ensuring safe passage into the underworld. The imagery of these creatures reflects the Mayan worldview, where life cycles are interconnected with the cosmic order, emphasizing reverence for the dead and the importance of rituals.