In Japanese mythology, the sun goddess Amaterasu is revered for bringing light to the world. She is one of the principal deities in the Shinto tradition, symbolizing purity, fertility, and the sustenance of life. The myths surrounding Amaterasu emphasize her role in illuminating both the physical and spiritual realms. Her retreat into a cave, which caused darkness to envelop the world, conveys themes of balance between light and dark, showcasing the importance of harmony in nature. Festivals celebrating Amaterasu, such as Himiko, reflect her significant place in Japanese culture and the deep connection between spirituality and nature.