In Babylonian tales, the myth of Gilgamesh addresses the themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for eternal life. Gilgamesh, a historical king, embarks on a journey with his friend Enkidu to confront the challenges of existence and the inevitability of death. The epic explores humanity's desire to achieve immortality and the acceptance of mortality as an intrinsic part of life. Through his adventures, Gilgamesh learns valuable lessons about friendship, loss, and the importance of leaving a lasting legacy, making the tale a foundational narrative in world literature.