In Aztec religion, the goddess of earth and fertility is **Tlazoteotl**. Often depicted as a figure associated with both creation and destruction, she represents the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. Tlazoteotl governs fertility, sexuality, and purification, embodying the duality of nature, which nurtures life while facilitating renewal. Her significance reflects the deeply intertwined relationship between humans and the earth's fertility. The Aztecs honored her through rituals that acknowledged the vital connection to the land and the necessity of sacrifices to maintain the balance of life and nature, emphasizing her role as a central figure in agricultural prosperity.