Thomas Paine wrote the famous pamphlet "Common Sense" in 1776 to advocate for American independence from British rule. In this influential work, Paine used clear and persuasive language to argue against monarchy and hereditary succession, promoting the idea of self-governance and democratic principles. He emphasized the economic and social advantages of independence, articulating that it was not only desirable but necessary for the colonies to break free from British control. "Common Sense" had a profound impact on public opinion and mobilized support for the Revolution, fueling the desire for liberty and significantly contributing to the broader movement for independence.