Franklin D. Roosevelt was the primary architect of the New Deal during the Great Depression. Elected President in 1932, he implemented a series of federal programs and reforms aimed at addressing the economic crisis that plagued the nation. The New Deal encompassed various initiatives, including the establishment of social security, banking reforms, labor rights, and public works projects to create jobs. Roosevelt’s approach sought to provide immediate relief, promote economic recovery, and implement financial reforms. The New Deal not only aimed to stabilize the economy but also reshaped the relationship between the government and American society, paving the way for modern welfare practices.