Who was the first Latin American country to gain independence? 🔊
The first Latin American country to gain independence was Haiti, which achieved its freedom from French colonial rule in 1804 following a successful slave revolt. Led by figures like Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the Haitian Revolution is significant not only for its role in ending slavery but also because it established Haiti as the first independent black republic and the second independent nation in the Americas (after the United States). This historical milestone inspired other independence movements across Latin America and the Caribbean and had profound implications for the global discourse on race, freedom, and colonialism.
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