The famous queen of France who was executed during the French Revolution is Marie Antoinette. Born in Austria in 1755, she became the queen of France as the wife of King Louis XVI. Marie Antoinette's extravagant lifestyle and the financial strain it imposed on France made her a target of public resentment, particularly during the financial crisis leading up to the Revolution. Her execution by guillotine on October 16, 1793, symbolized the overthrow of the monarchy and the radical changes brought by the Revolution. She has since become an enduring figure in history, often represented as a symbol of royal excess and the downfall of the French monarchy.