The famous leader of the Indian independence movement was Mahatma Gandhi. He played a pivotal role in the struggle against British colonization through nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth and moral integrity, advocating for peaceful protests to achieve political change. His leadership inspired millions of Indians to join the independence movement, utilizing strategies such as the Salt March in 1930, which protested the British monopoly on salt. Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence and his vision for a united India were essential in mobilizing a diverse population toward independence, culminating in India's freedom in 1947.