The famous Egyptian pharaoh known for the construction of the Great Pyramid is Khufu, also called Cheops. He ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580–2560 BCE. The Great Pyramid, located at Giza, stands as a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of ancient Egypt. This monumental structure was originally built as a tomb for Khufu and symbolizes the extraordinary achievements of pharaonic civilization. The pyramid is the largest of the three at Giza and played a crucial role in the development of pyramid construction techniques, influencing later burial practices and establishing a cultural legacy that endures to this day.