The goal of the New England Colonies in the 17th century was primarily focused on creating communities based on Puritan religious principles, emphasizing moral and spiritual values. The colonists aimed to establish a "City upon a Hill," serving as a model of Christian virtue and governance. They sought religious freedom, as many fled persecution in England, and endeavored to create a society that reflected their beliefs regarding individual piety and communal responsibility. Additionally, the colonies aimed to develop economically through agriculture, trade, and fishing, while maintaining a distinct cultural identity rooted in their Puritan heritage.