The queen of England known as the "Virgin Queen" is Elizabeth I, who reigned from 1558 to 1603. Her moniker reflects her decision to never marry, which was a strategic choice in maintaining power and independence in a male-dominated society. Elizabeth I's reign, often referred to as the Elizabethan Era, was marked by significant cultural achievements, including the flourishing of English drama, most notably through playwrights like William Shakespeare. She is also remembered for the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, which cemented England's status as a dominant naval power. Elizabeth I remains a symbol of strength and resilience in English history.