Which philosophy promoted reason as a means to understand and reform the world during the 18th century? 🔊
The philosophy that promoted reason as a means to understand and reform the world during the 18th century is known as rationalism. This intellectual movement emphasized the use of reason and critical thinking to challenge traditional beliefs and seek knowledge through empirical evidence. Philosophers such as René Descartes and Immanuel Kant laid the groundwork for Enlightenment thought, advocating for human reason as the primary source of authority. This shift in perspective encouraged advancements in science, ethics, and politics, leading to widespread calls for reform and the development of modern democratic ideologies.
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