The infamous trial that took place in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692 was the Salem witch trials. This series of hearings and prosecutions accused individuals, primarily women, of witchcraft, leading to widespread hysteria and panic in the community. The trials resulted in the execution of 20 people, mostly by hanging, while several others died in jail. The Salem witch trials highlighted issues of fear, superstition, and injustice and have since served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of mob mentality and the importance of due process in legal proceedings.