The famous British artist known for his works during the Industrial Revolution is Joseph Mallord William Turner. Turner is celebrated for his landscape paintings, which often depicted the effects of light and atmosphere. His works reflected the changes in society brought about by the Industrial Revolution, showcasing the tension between nature and the burgeoning industrial landscape. Notable pieces like "The Fighting Temeraire" capture the transition from sail-powered ships to steam vessels, symbolizing the shift in England’s maritime heritage. Turner's innovative approach paved the way for modern art movements, influencing future generations of artists.