Which European nation was most involved in the African colonization during the 19th century? 🔊
In the 19th century, Belgium was most heavily involved in the African colonization, particularly through King Leopold II's brutal regime in the Congo. Leopold's personal control over the Congo Free State, where he exploited rubber resources and enforced harsh labor practices, exemplified the extremes of European colonialism. Other European nations, such as Britain and France, also participated in colonization efforts, but Belgium's actions in the Congo are notorious for their violence and disregard for local populations. This period sparked debates over colonial ethics that continue to resonate in discussions about Africa's colonial legacy.
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