Which empire's fall in the early 20th century led to the establishment of modern Middle Eastern borders? 🔊
The fall of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century led to the establishment of modern Middle Eastern borders. The empire’s disintegration post-World War I resulted in various treaties, particularly the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which divided its territories among colonial powers. This reconfiguration created new nation-states and often overlooked ethnic and religious divisions, leading to long-term conflicts and tensions in the region. The arbitrary borders and emerging national identities have significantly influenced contemporary geopolitics in the Middle East, shaping the political landscape and contributing to ongoing strife and discourse about national sovereignty.
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