Which empire controlled much of Eastern Europe at the start of the 20th century? 🔊
At the start of the 20th century, the Austro-Hungarian Empire controlled much of Eastern Europe. This multi-ethnic empire encompassed a diverse range of nationalities and cultures, including Germans, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Croats, and Serbs. Its complex political structure was characterized by tensions arising from various nationalist movements seeking independence or greater autonomy. The empire's eventual dissolution after World War I, catalyzed by internal strife and military defeat, enabled the formation of several independent nation-states in Eastern Europe, redefining the region's political boundaries and contributing to ongoing ethnic conflicts and geopolitical dynamics.
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