Carthage was an ancient city located in modern-day Tunisia. Founded by Phoenician settlers around 814 BCE, it became a powerful city-state and a key player in Mediterranean trade. Carthage is famously known for its conflicts with Rome, particularly during the Punic Wars, where it was ultimately defeated. The city was renowned for its impressive harbor, advanced architecture, and significant cultural achievements, including the development of its own alphabet and trade innovations. Today, the ruins of Carthage serve as a valuable archaeological site, offering insights into ancient Mediterranean civilization.