Great Britain pioneered the first Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the early 19th century. This transformative period marked a significant shift from agrarian economies to industrialized and urban ones. Key factors that contributed to Britain's leadership in this revolution included its access to coal and iron resources, advancements in technology and machinery, such as the steam engine, and a robust system of trade and commerce. These developments catalyzed innovations in manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture, laying the groundwork for modern economic practices and societal changes.