The ancient city often associated with Alexander the Great is Alexandria, founded by him in 331 BCE in Egypt. Alexandria became one of the most significant cultural and intellectual centers of the ancient world, known for its famous Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders, and the Library of Alexandria, which housed countless scrolls and texts. It served as a melting pot of various cultures, fostering advancements in knowledge, science, and the arts. Alexander’s vision of a cosmopolitan city was realized through Alexandria, which played a vital role in the dissemination of Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean.