The African empire known for its wealth derived from gold trading in the 14th century is the Mali Empire. Under the rule of Mansa Musa, the empire reached its height, becoming one of the richest and most powerful in West Africa. Mansa Musa’s famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 showcased Mali's immense wealth, drawing global attention. The empire controlled important trade routes across the Sahara, leading to economic prosperity and cultural exchange. The strategic location allowed for the spread of Islam and the establishment of renowned centers of learning, further solidifying Mali’s influence in African history.