The African country that was the first to gain independence from colonial rule is Ghana, which achieved independence from British colonial rule on March 6, 1957. Under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana became a symbol of decolonization in Africa and inspired other nations across the continent to pursue self-determination. Nkrumah's vision emphasized pan-Africanism and economic independence, making Ghana a leading voice in the movement to end colonialism in Africa. The successful independence of Ghana marked a significant milestone in the continent's history, encouraging subsequent liberation movements throughout Africa.