The social impact of the Industrial Revolution on European society was profound, leading to significant changes in lifestyle, work, and culture. As industries grew, many people migrated from rural areas to cities for factory jobs, resulting in rapid urbanization and the expansion of urban centers. While this shift provided new employment opportunities, it also led to overcrowded living conditions, poor sanitation, and the exploitation of workers, including women and children. The transformation from agrarian to industrial economies fostered class struggles, eventually leading to labor movements and the rise of trade unions. The social changes from this era shaped modern societal structures and the nature of work.