The social impact of the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Mesopotamia was profound as it established one of the earliest and most comprehensive legal codes, emphasizing justice and order in society. It introduced the principle of "an eye for an eye," creating a structured approach to justice that applied to all citizens, regardless of class. This code fostered a sense of accountability, as it outlined specific penalties for various offenses, thereby deterring crime and promoting social stability. Its influence extended beyond Babylon, affecting the legal traditions of other cultures, and it is recognized as a precursor to modern legal systems, highlighting the importance of law in maintaining societal order.