The Nuremberg Trials, held after World War II, were significant for establishing accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Conducted from 1945 to 1946, these trials aimed to prosecute key leaders of Nazi Germany for their roles in the Holocaust and aggressive war efforts. The trials highlighted the principle that individuals, including heads of state, could be held legally responsible for their actions. The legacy of the Nuremberg Trials has had a profound impact on international law, human rights, and the establishment of subsequent tribunals, reinforcing the idea that justice must be served for atrocities.