The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was significant for Africa, as it formalized the Scramble for Africa among European colonial powers. Convened by Otto von Bismarck, the conference established rules for the colonization and partitioning of the continent, effectively disregarding the sovereignty of African nations. It resulted in the arbitrary drawing of borders and the imposition of foreign rule, leading to long-lasting political and social ramifications. The conference intensified competition among European nations, contributing to exploitative colonial practices that disrupted traditional societies and economies, the effects of which are still felt in Africa today.