The Battle of Stalingrad, fought between August 1942 and February 1943, was a pivotal moment in World War II. It marked the turning point on the Eastern Front, where the Soviet Union successfully halted the German advance into Soviet territory. The brutal battle resulted in massive casualties, with around two million people affected, and ended with the encirclement and surrender of the German 6th Army. The defeat at Stalingrad significantly weakened Nazi Germany's military strength and morale, boosting the Soviets' confidence. It ultimately laid the groundwork for the Red Army's subsequent offensive operations, contributing to the eventual defeat of Hitler's regime.