The purpose of the Peace Corps, established in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, was to promote international peace and friendship by sending American volunteers to work on development projects in countries in need. By facilitating cultural exchange and providing assistance in education, healthcare, agriculture, and infrastructure, the Peace Corps aimed to support grassroots initiatives while fostering mutual understanding between Americans and citizens of other nations. Volunteers, often young college graduates, engaged in community service and gained unique insights into diverse cultures. The program became a hallmark of international humanitarian service, embodying America's commitment to global outreach during the tense Cold War era.