What was the primary religion of the Byzantine Empire? 🔊
The primary religion of the Byzantine Empire was Eastern Orthodoxy, a branch of Christianity. Emerging from the early Christian community, the religion became more structured as the empire developed, especially after the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD, which made Nicene Christianity the state religion. Eastern Orthodoxy played a crucial role in unifying the diverse populations of the empire, influencing culture, art, and politics. The Byzantine Empire also saw theological disputes, leading to schisms such as the one between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches in 1054, further shaping the religious landscape of Europe.
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