The primary goal of the New Deal programs instituted during the Great Depression was to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the struggling American economy. Introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, these programs aimed to address the widespread unemployment and poverty caused by the economic collapse. Initiatives included job creation through public works, financial support for farmers, and the establishment of social safety nets like Social Security. The New Deal not only sought to stabilize the economy during a crisis but also transformed the role of government in American society, shaping future policies.