What was the primary factor for the decline of the Ottoman Empire? 🔊
The primary factor for the decline of the Ottoman Empire was its inability to modernize and adapt to changing political, social, and economic conditions. Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the empire faced numerous internal and external pressures, including nationalism among its diverse ethnic groups, military defeats, and economic challenges. The failure to implement necessary reforms in governance, military, and industry ultimately weakened the empire’s authority and stability. Additionally, the rise of European powers and their imperial ambitions further exacerbated the challenges. This decline culminated in the aftermath of World War I, leading to the Empire's dissolution and the establishment of new nation-states.
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