What was the outcome of the Opium Wars in relations between China and Britain? 🔊
The outcome of the Opium Wars between China and Britain in the mid-19th century led to significant changes in the relationship between the two nations and marked a period of increased Western imperialism in China. The First Opium War (1839-1842) resulted in the Treaty of Nanking, which imposed unequal terms on China, including the cession of Hong Kong to Britain and opening of several ports to foreign trade. The Second Opium War (1856-1860) further entrenched foreign influence, leading to additional treaties that expanded Western powers in China. These conflicts weakened the Qing dynasty, stimulated internal unrest, and set the stage for persistent foreign intervention.
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