The main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884 was to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa. Convened by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the conference involved major European powers who aimed to establish rules for the peaceful division of African territories. The conference resulted in the formalization of territorial claims, often with little regard for indigenous cultures or existing political structures. This event significantly accelerated the Scramble for Africa, leading to widespread exploitation and colonization. Ultimately, the Berlin Conference laid the groundwork for the geopolitical landscape of Africa, impacting the continent for generations to come.