In the aftermath of World War II, the main focus of the human rights agenda was to prevent the atrocities witnessed during the conflict from happening again. The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 was a critical step, leading to the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This declaration aimed to set common standards for human rights, emphasizing the dignity and worth of individuals and outlining fundamental freedoms, including the rights to life, liberty, and security. The post-war focus on human rights laid the groundwork for various international treaties and organizations advocating for global human rights protections.