The importance of the Nuremberg Trials lies in their role in establishing legal precedents for international justice. Conducted after World War II, these trials held Nazi war criminals accountable for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. They emphasized the principle that individuals, including state leaders, could be prosecuted for such acts, challenging the notion of sovereign immunity. The trials also raised awareness of human rights and the need for international legal standards, influencing the creation of later international tribunals and conventions. Consequently, the Nuremberg Trials laid the groundwork for modern international law and human rights advocacy.